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CX2SA > NTS 10.12.25 14:01l 494 Lines 26341 Bytes #284 (0) @ ARRL
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=========================
December 2025 NTS Letter
=========================
Editor: Marcia Forde, KW1U - December 2, 2025
- ARRL-RRI Message Handling Instructions Updated
- Originating and Delivering Holiday Season Radiograms
- Texting Like It's the Jazz Age
- 75-Meter Interstate Sideband Net (ISBN) - Independent Nets in Support of NTS
- NTS Briefs
- Spotlight - Brian Jenks, W9BGJ
ARRL-RRI Message Handling Instructions Updated
----------------------------------------------
As most readers are aware, the preamble of the ARRL-RRI NTS Radiogram
contains a field, or box, noted on the form as HX or Handling Instructions.
This is an optional field which allows the originator to specify, to any
amateur radio operator relaying or delivering that message, instructions on
how they want that message to be handled. Inside that box one might expect
to find a letter, such as A through G.
The list which has been in use for many years has recently been updated to
reflect current times and usage. The NTS2 committee and the leadership of
RRI have worked together to create a list with some new handling
instructions and clarification for some older ones. This new list can be
found at https://nts2.arrl.org/hx-handling-instructions/ and
https://radiorelay.org/new-handling-instructions-and-arl-numbered-radiogram-te
xts/.
So, what is different?
HXA formerly stated: "Collect landline delivery authorize by addressee
within ____ miles. (If no number, authorization is unlimited)." A collect
call meant the recipient would agree to cover long-distance charges billed
by the phone company. This process would also require a long-distance
operator to facilitate a call. Obviously, now that we have cell phones and
nationwide dialing this instruction becomes obsolete.
HXA now reads, "Delivery by email and/or text message preferred."
HXD formerly stated: "Report to originating station the identity of station
from which received, plus date and time. Report identity of station to which
relayed, plus date and time, or if delivered report date, time and method of
delivery." This instruction required any station involved in handling this
message, whether relaying or delivering, to report to the originating
station. This would allow for tracing a message that may have gone astray
during relay from origination to destination, but if used indiscriminately
could clog the network. Because it was seldom used, many traffic handlers
were not familiar with how to handle it. The NTS2 committee and the RRI
leadership agreed to slightly more clarifying wording, with an
admonition/reminder regarding use during disasters or periods of high demand
on circuit capacity.
HXD now reads, "All stations handling this message report to originating
station the identity of station from which received, plus date and time.
Report identity of station to which relayed, plus date and time, or if
delivered report date, time and method of delivery. During disasters or
periods of high demand on circuit capacity, avoid using this instruction."
Note that there is an ARL numbered radiogram which serves this purpose for
reporting and makes it easier and faster to generate and send this
information. See ARL Ninety Four (ARL 94) at
https://nts2.arrl.org/numbered-texts/ and
https://radiorelay.org/files/reference/ARL_Numbered_Radiogram_Texts.pdf.
HXG formerly stated, "Delivery by mail or landline toll call not required.
If toll or other expense involved, cancel message and service originating
station." With toll calls being a thing of the past, this instruction has
become irrelevant. However, many traffic handlers prefer not to incur the
expense of today's postal rates to mail a message, especially one that some
have referred to as "unsolicited" or "non-personal." This instruction allows
for a personal choice to mail or not to mail when unable to deliver by phone
or email. Note, however, that any radiogram not delivered must elicit a
"service" radiogram to the "station of origin."
HXG now reads, "If postage or other expense involved, may cancel message and
service originating station."
HXI is a new handling instruction, to be used with the radiogram-ICS-213
type messages which might be seen during disasters or traffic tests. This
instruction reads, "Please deliver as a radiogram-ICS-213 message."
HXR is also a new handling instruction which ensures that the addressee has
received and read that message, rather than, for example, the message being
left in an email or on a voicemail. This instruction reads, "Please confirm
that the addressee has read the message and reply to originator. Reserved
for Emergency, Priority and Certified precedence messages."
HXT is another new handling instruction which will be implemented at a
future date. More information will precede its implementation. The NTS2
committee has discussed testing performance to evaluate the health of the
system and to determine where assistance or intervention may be needed.
These test messages will use this handling instruction with a message ID. It
reads, "Special traffic test message, ID _____."
Originating and Delivering Holiday Season Radiograms
----------------------------------------------------
James Wades, WB8SIW
There was a time, some decades ago, when traffic nets were incredibly busy
with holiday radiogram traffic. Even those who rarely, if ever, handled
message traffic would often originate a holiday radiogram to family and
friends separated by distance. This was, of course, during the era before
the internet and cellular phones, when distance seemed like more of an
omnipresent reality than it is today.
It seems that the tradition of sending a Christmas radiogram should have a
nostalgic feel that fits the holiday season well. Furthermore, the delivery
of a radiogram serves as a great public relations opportunity. Therefore,
ARRL and RRI are encouraging radio amateurs to originate a Christmas
radiogram this year.
If one hasn't originated a radiogram before, there are some convenient
tools, one of which is available via the Winlink forms library and the other
of which is an online radiogram portal developed by K1RFD for the ARRL NTS2
Committee. Both methods allow people who have never sent a radiogram in
their lives to originate a message to family or friends.
If doing so by Winlink, one can access an interactive RRI radiogram form in
the Winlink "Forms Library." The RRI radiogram template walks you through
the process of creating a properly serviced radiogram. It will even correct
you if you make a formatting error. Once you have completed your radiogram
form, you simply select the destination region for routing to the last mile
and ultimate delivery.
Another option is the online "Radiogram Portal" developed by the NTS2
Committee. One fills out the required information which the software forms
into a radiogram, and which is then retrieved by an NTS volunteer who
injects it into the traffic system for relay to its destination and
delivery. Access the portal at https://nts2.arrl.org/radiogram/.
Before originating your radiogram, please make sure you have the correct,
up-to-date address information for the recipient including both a phone
number and email address. Because these are routine messages, please limit
your text to 25 words or less. One may want to also consider using the ARL
Numbered Radiogram Texts "ARL Sixty One" ("Wishing you a very Merry
Christmas and a Happy New Year") or "ARL Sixty Two" ("Greetings and best
wishes to you for a pleasant ______ holiday season").
Some Recommendations for Traffic Handlers
For Christmas radiograms, we are encouraging email or hard-copy delivery.
This allows for the use of the new "Christmas Season Radiogram Form 1802
available in the RRI Forms Library" at
https://radiorelay.org/files/2025/11/ARRL-RRI-Form-1802-Christmas-Radiogram.pd
f or on the ARRL NTS2 Web page at
https://nts2.arrl.org/arrl-rri-form-christmas-radiogram-2025/.
This form has a unique holiday theme layout ideal for delivering Christmas
radiograms. The back of the radiogram form includes information on amateur
radio, ARRL, and RRI, making it an ideal "advertising" tool for the Amateur
Radio Service.
NTS and RRI volunteers delivering these Christmas radiograms will want to
provide a quality delivery experience. If delivering via email, simply
populate the form and then print it as a PDF. The PDF can then be appended
to an email for delivery. The PDF can also be easily converted to a JPEG for
delivery via text message. One can even deliver the form via both methods!
If delivering via USPS or in person, one should print the Form 1802
radiogram form in color (if possible) and double-sided. This places the
information about the Amateur Radio Service and ARRL on the back of the
form. One can then place it in an envelope for mailing or personal delivery.
The Importance of Public Outreach
Public relations are more important than ever for the Amateur Radio Service.
Whether a message is delivered to a third party or to a local radio amateur,
the holiday season allows us to advertise the fact that the Amateur Radio
Service is alive and well and active in the community.
Lastly, we recommend. We recommend transmitting your Christmas radiogram
early. We don't want our volunteers staying up until midnight on Christmas
Eve trying to deliver lots of last-minute radiograms. Try selecting some
random days between December 5 and December 20.
Texting Like It's the Jazz Age
------------------------------
One morning earlier this month, I got a text from my dad, K3ORC, letting me
know that he'd just received the QSL for his 100th contact on 80 meters.
With that, he'd achieved DXCC on 8 bands. Earlier this year, he'd also
reached a total of 1,000 band-countries in the ARRL's ongoing DXCC
Challenge. It's an impressive set of accomplishments for a ham who operates
exclusively with 100-watt radios and suboptimal wire antennas.
I congratulated him by text, of course, but felt this occasion called for a
little more fanfare. Shockingly, Hallmark doesn't seem to have any
"Congratulations on your band-country total" cards. Then I thought of
something more appropriate: a radiogram.
Not having interacted with ARRL's National Traffic System (NTS) in quite a
while, I did some looking around and discovered that it has evolved a bit.
In fact, there's a whole ARRL initiative called "NTS 2.0," which is trying
out a bunch of strategies to revitalize the ham tradition of relaying
messages.
I'll just mention some of the major developments of recent years, for those
who, like me, haven't paid much attention to the NTS in a while. First,
there are now two organizations dedicated to relaying formal radiograms over
the air: ARRL's NTS program, and an independent nonprofit called Radio Relay
International (RRI). Thankfully, the two groups now cooperate to run a
single unified network. The second major trend has been technological, with
NTS/RRI embracing digital modes such as NBEMS and Winlink, in addition to
PACTOR, VARA and packet, for a lot of message handling, while still
preserving their traditional voice and CW nets. Finally, NTS 2.0 is making a
major push to integrate NTS with emergency communication groups such as ARES
and RACES, and to find ways to generate more message traffic to exercise the
system and its operators between disaster responses.
This gave me a plethora of options for sending my radiogram to Dad. The
quickest and easiest doesn't even require a radio: ARRL now hosts a
radiogram portal where anyone can enter their message into a web form, click
a button, and inject their radiogram into the traffic system. I have radios,
though, and like to use them, so I looked at the NTS/RRI nets I could reach
on the air. There's even a way to send a radiogram via APRS.
I decided to go old school with an HF SSB net. To avoid making a fool of
myself, I first filled out an ARRL Radiogram form. You can find detailed
instructions for the form online. Some parts may seem a bit arcane at first,
but it's designed to ensure the message can pass through multiple operators
on different modes and still arrive exactly as it was sent. Once you get
used to it, it's pretty straightforward.
Checking into a traffic net is like checking into any other directed net. If
you've been on any of our local club nets, you already know the drill:
listen to the net control station (NCS) and follow their instructions. In my
case, the correct procedure was to answer the call for "stations with
traffic" by giving my call sign and then saying, "through one," meaning I
had one message going outside the net's area of coverage, i.e., "through
traffic." I didn't quite get it right, but I came close, and the NCS offered
a friendly correction for next time.
Once everyone was checked in, the NCS paired me with another station who
would take my traffic. When he was ready to copy, I read my radiogram top to
bottom, using phonetics to spell out call signs and abbreviations. After
you've listened to a few traffic nets, the procedure will become second
nature. Traffic nets are efficient, and after a few more radiograms got
passed, the NCS secured the net. The whole thing had taken about 15 minutes.
I got a text from Dad the next day thanking me for the radiogram. He said
he'd never gotten one before; I think he was tickled by the novelty of it.
And outside a major disaster, that's a great way to think about radiograms:
a fun, nostalgic novelty that also exercises our operating skills. Sure,
vessels at sea are streaming Zoom calls over Starlink satellites, Meshtastic
nodes are popping up like mushrooms after a rain, and most of us have
unlimited calling and texting plans on our pocket supercomputers. That's why
Western Union doesn't even offer telegram service anymore. But we do, and
interacting with that system is a fun way to practice important on-air
skills, fit a bit of ham radio into a short window of time, and explore new
operating modes, all while sending a message with some old-fashioned charm.
There are even games you can play now via radiogram. Folks have been sending
chess moves through the system for years, but more recently NTS introduced a
"Treasure Hunt" that anyone can join (details are at
https://nts2.arrl.org/treasure-hunt/).
Whether you're hunting for radio treasure or just sending holiday greetings
or congratulations to some distant friends and family members, radiograms
are a fun break from the usual communication media we use these days. Give
it a try. Operators are standing by.
Alan Dove, AB1XW, From the Hampden County (MA) Radio Association Newsletter
- By permission from AB1XW, Editor
75-Meter Interstate Sideband Net (ISBN) - Independent Nets in Support of NTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Sheppard, W2PAX, SFL STM
Independent nets, while not affiliated with NTS, provide a valuable
contribution to the relay of radiogram message traffic, often with outlets
into otherwise hard-to-reach areas. Many of their members are also
associated with NTS traffic nets. This month, I would like to highlight the
75-Meter Interstate Sideband Net, which serves the US and Canada (yes, we
call for Canadian stations too!). The net has been operating continuously
since 1952 and can be found at 3985 kHz daily at 0100 UTC, 365 days per
year, and welcomes all licensed amateurs to participate. The net is
co-managed by Dennis Carlson, K9ZMI; Mike Leger, W8PQ, and Dave Sheppard,
W2PAX. First-time check-ins will receive a PDF welcome card to the net. A
unique part of the ISBN is its birthday radiogram program. All check-ins
have the option of providing their birth month & day to a net manager, and
each year will receive a birthday radiogram. It's a great way to generate
traffic across the country for the net. The ISBN website can be found at
https://www.qsl.net/75misbn/. If you have 75-meter capability in the US or
Canada, check it out.
NTS Briefs
----------
The QNI Newsletter, December 2025 edition, has been published and is
available at https://radiorelay.org/qni/. This very informative newsletter
is edited by James Wades, WB8SIW, and is "dedicated to promoting genuine
emergency communications preparedness. It is independently published and
distributed free of charge to the amateur radio and emergency management
community. The mission is to provide a forum for EmComm volunteers
throughout North America. It operates on the premise that amateur radio
public service volunteers should be, first and foremost, communicators and
technicians." [RRI website]
Treasure Hunt Reminder: The November hunt is ongoing, and any amateur radio
operator is invited to participate during December but must have completed
the four rounds by December 25 in order to qualify for a certificate, be
eligible for a drawing to receive the specially-designed coffee mug and to
have their name printed in the January issue of The NTS Letter. The
first-round question for the November hunt is:
"THR1 What is the name and call sign of a well-known guitarist from Beverly
Hills 90210 query reply to Glenn VE1AQF Meteghan NS B0W 2J0."
Details about how to participate can be found in previous issues of The NTS
Letter which can be found at https://nts2.arrl.org/ntsletter/. The next hunt
will be announced in the January 2026 edition of this newsletter.
The ARRL Eastern Massachusetts Section participated in a Simulated Emergency
Test (SET), "Operation November Wind," on November 15, 2025. NTS was an
integral part of the exercise with the Massachusetts Rhode Island Digital
Net (MARIDN) and the Eastern Mass 2-Meter Traffic Net (EM2MN) holding
special sessions. There were 21 participants among the two nets and six
radiograms were passed. Section Emergency Coordinator Rob Macedo, KD1CY,
expressed many thanks to the two net managers, Jon McCombie, N1ILZ, and
Peter Doherty, KC1HHO, and to all who participated in this mini-exercise and
got some valuable experience in emergency communications.
LICW (Long Island CW Club) offers training for NTS CW traffic nets. The
classes run for 8 weeks and then begin again. There is a new session
beginning December 2. Check the LICW website at
https://longislandcwclub.org/ for information about the club, which boasts
more than 7000 members from 50 states and 68 countries. Contact Ed Conway,
N2GSL (eddieconway@xxxxx.xxxxx for information about the NTS class. It's a
great way to practice and increase your CW speed while performing a public
service.
ICS-213 discussion - During December, the NTS2 committee and RRI leadership
will be discussing message relay and the ICS-213 form for emergency
communications. More information about this aspect of the hobby to follow in
later issues.
Spotlight - Brian Jenks, W9BGJ
------------------------------
I was introduced to amateur radio in 1990 by another gentleman with whom I
had worked, Heath, who was at the time NQ9P and is now N9WV. Through his
mentoring and some others in our local radio club, I was able to study for
and pass my entry-level license test at an area hamfest several months
later. I came into the hobby as a Technician-class licensee at a time when
CW was still a requirement to get on the HF bands. So, back to studying I
went, and about a month later, I had my 5 wpm CW endorsement. At the time, I
thought I wouldn't use CW much, if at all. I was wrong about that in a big
way! After visiting a couple shacks of other operators I had come to know, I
was soon on my way to becoming a General-class licensee with 13 wpm code
speed to prove it. After some fun times on 40 and 20 meters, I was able to
get my first taste of DX in a contest or two. That, coupled with the desire
to become a VE, led me to take and pass my Advanced on the first try. I'm
still amazed to this day how that happened! Then, on to the elusive Amateur
Extra-class operator I went, code and all, and after several attempts became
an Extra Class operator. Well, what to do other than casual QSOs, I asked
myself. That was answered one afternoon when I tuned in to the Indiana
Traffic Net and was introduced to the world of traffic handling, both SSB
and CW. Truth is, between the two modes, I actually prefer CW traffic nets,
not to downplay our excellent SSB traffic net, it's just my preference.
Currently in the Indiana Section, we have two very active NTS nets, the
Indiana Traffic Net (ITN), which meets twice daily 365 days a year, and the
Indiana Section CW Traffic Net (QIN), also meeting 365 days a year. Between
the two nets, we handle 150-200 messages per month and I only see that
number growing as we bring more participants on board for both nets!
Seven years ago, I found the one thing I was missing in my life, my
beautiful wife, Melanie, W9NNH. We had met each other through amateur radio
and took our friendship to the next level, becoming husband and wife in
April 2024. Life has been wonderful ever since. Melanie is also active on
the HF bands as time permits, and is one heck of an antenna builder. We love
to build antennas and put them on the air. In fact, all the antennas we have
in use right now for HF and VHF were built entirely from materials we had on
hand.
Outside of ham radio, I am a 911 police and fire dispatcher for the Whitley
County, Indiana, Sheriff's Department, a career I very much enjoy. I've been
in the law enforcement field for 26 years, beginning in 1999 working for the
Indiana State Police for several years, and another sheriff's department
prior to my current one for almost 20 years. I was raised in a law
enforcement family so it's in my blood, so to speak. I'm proud of the
profession I'm in and plan to retire from it in the next several years.
Other interests include DX chasing and QRP operation. I have several small
radios dedicated to QRP and portable operation. Melanie and I both enjoy it
together as often as we can. A couple of years ago, we also discovered the
wonderful world of Parks on the Air (POTA) and had a lot of fun chasing POTA
stations on both SSB and CW. It's like Field Day every day of the year!
I have been the ARRL Indiana Section Traffic Manager for the past 10 years,
a position I very much enjoy. The world of traffic handling extends beyond
the scope of HF as I have several VHF/UHF nets that report each month as
well. We also have a great group of dedicated traffic handlers at all
levels, Section, Region and Central Area. These operators are top-notch in
their skills and abilities, and I am very proud to have them representing
the Indiana Section and NTS as a whole.
Insight that I can offer for new members is simply get involved! Check into
a local or Section net and you will find many operators to guide you in the
art of traffic handling. You'll find it's addictive, just like I did all
those years ago! For other STMs, just listening to your fellow traffic
handlers and helping new prospective members get involved in this very
valuable and relevant part of the greatest hobby in the world is well worth
any time spent. 73 all!
Brian and Melanie [Photo]
ARRL's 2025 Holiday Gift Guide is now available, featuring amateur radio
equipment and station accessories from well-known businesses. The guide also
includes a special offer from ARRL. 'Tis the Season! Browse and shop at
tinyurl.com/arrl-holiday-gift-guide-2025
NTSİ Resources
The National Traffic Systemİ (NTSİ) is a network of amateur radio operators
who move information during disasters and other emergencies. General
messages offering well-wishes also move through the NTSİ to help test the
system and to help amateur radio operators build traffic handling skills.
While the NTSİ is primarily set up to serve the United States and Canada, it
is possible to move traffic internationally through the NTSİ via various
local, regional, area, and international network connections.
NTS 2.0
NTS Manual
NTS Methods and Practices Guidelines
Handling Instructions
Numbered Texts
Encoding Rules for Agency Forms
Virtual NTS Training Net
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www.nts2.arrl.org/nts-letter-issues as well as on the ARRL website.
Editor: Marcia Forde, KW1U, Section Traffic Manager -- Eastern
Massachusetts, Western Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
ARRL Director of Emergency Management: Josh Johnston, KE5MHV
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