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G8MNY  > TECH     07.03.08 14:00l 72 Lines 3454 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 49215_GB7CIP
Read: GUEST
Subj: SSB Demo circuit
Path: IZ3LSV<IW2OHX<OE6XPE<DB0RES<IK2XDE<HB9TVW<ON4HU<ON0BEL<GB7CIP
Sent: 080307/0102Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EU #:49215 [Caterham] $:49215_GB7CIP
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EU
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                          (Updated Dec 04)
(8 Bit ASCII Graphics use code page 437 or 850)
Being involved with ham training, I have been doing all the techical demos
including AM & FM (Sigen), but I was ask to do a SIMPLE demo of SSB generation
which my sigegn can't do. As I only have a wide 50kHz bandwidth filters in my
spectrum analyser scope adapter & wanted to show the sidebands etc, normal
comms SSB is out, so I came with this set up....

               ÚÄÄÄ>SCOPE AFÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
               ³                           ÚÄ>SCOPE DSB & AMÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Y1  ³Y2
               ³                D1         ³          ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
               ³          ÚÄÄ´<ÃÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄ>oÄÁÄ68êÄo<ÄÄÄ´SPECTRUMÃÄ>X ³ SCOPE ³
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ u1    ³          ³      |)      o¿     Úo    ³ANALYSERÃÄ>Y ³DISPLAY³
³AF OSCÃÄ´ÃÄÂÄÄÁÄÄ4k7ÄÄÂÄÄ´   T1 |)ÄÄ¿   _³_   _³_    ³ ADAPTOR³    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
³0 - 2V³   4k7        === ³      |)  ³  Ú---------¿   ³ 1-90MHz³
³100kHz³    ³        1n³  ÀÄÄ´>ÃÄÄÙ  ³  À---------Ù   ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ   0-5V  ÚÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄ¿   D2   ³    ³     ³
           DC    ³RF SIG GEN³        ÃÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄ
                 ³ 21.4MHz  ³       _³_   21.4 MHz
                 ³ ñ100kHz  ³       ///  XTAL FILTER
                 ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ

I cheated with 100kHz for the Audio to solve the analyser display problem. I
initially built from junk on just 2 BNCs, but I soon boxed it up. Diodes D1 & 2
are any small silicon type, I did find proper mixer types better (more linear)
but could only handle low level, but my scope was happier with larger signals.

T1 is a medium sized ferrite bead 6mm dia with 2x 8 turns (bifil) wound on it
with the centre tap (opposite end of each wire) earthed.

The filter I had is a 7.5kHz wide one (narrower than the spectrum analyser
resolution) & it is totally unmatched, but works well with only a 68ê to
equalise the loss for filter bypass (DSB) mode.


SPECTRUM DISPLAYS

CARRIER ³             AM   ³              DSB ³   ³             SSB   ³
Y       ³                ³ ³ ³                ³   ³         (upper or)³
        ³                ³ ³ ³                ³   ³           (lower) ³
  ÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄ     ÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄ      ÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄÁÄ      ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄ X
                     | |             Mixer|/     \ Carrier
                  Over Mod         Distortion      Nul
                  Products

SCOPE DISPLAYS
                   /'\     /'\          /'\     /'\          /'\     /'\
AF -----------   AF   |   |   |       AF   |   |   |       AF   |   |   |
Y1                     \./     \./          \./     \./          \./     \./

                     _       _           _   _   _   _
RF °°°°°°°°°°   RF /' `\._./' `\._    RF/ \./ \./ \./ \    RF °°°°°°°°°°°°
Y2 °°°°°°°°°°      \._./' '\._./'       \_/'\_/'\_/'\_/       °°°°°°°°°°°°
                                               |
                                           Crossover
                                             Nuls

AM can be displayed by off setting the balance of the mixer with DC.

I found the Scope display worked best with 1-10kHz AF & the Spectrum display
with 100kHz AF as this gave clear sideband signals (& distortion products in
course) & it was easy to select either upper of low sideband with ñ100kHz off
set of the RF signal generator.


Why don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John G8MNY @ GB7CIP


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