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G8MNY  > TECH     31.12.07 00:14l 57 Lines 2474 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : FCHON0AR_0SO
Read: GUEST
Subj: Variacs
Path: IZ3LSV<IW2OAZ<IK2XDE<F5GOV<F1ZNR<ON0AR
Sent: 071215/2317z @:ON0AR.#AN.BEL.EU [BBS Antwerpen] OBcm1.07b3
From: G8MNY @ ON0AR.#AN.BEL.EU
To:   TECH @ WW
X-Info: Sent with login password

R:071212/0002Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EU #:38945 [Caterham] $:38945_GB7CIP



From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EU
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                      (New Dec 07)
(8 Bit ASCII Graphics use code page 437 or 850)
Varaic is a traded name of The General Radio Co for a variable tapped toroid
mains transformer usually with up to 17% overvoltage.

      260 o___           Ratings are normally in amps. But this can be
      240 o_||) fuse     confusing as the laminate core will have a power
LÄo-oÄÄÄo___||)<ÄoÄoÄL   rating as a 50% step down auto transformer which is
 fuse 220   ||)          when the core has the maximum work to do of half the
            ||)          output rating, as half the output current flows
            ||)          through the top section & half comes up from the
         0o_||)          lower. However using a few % from the top or bottom
NÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄo_||)______N   you can easily cook the winding as the core put the
       -10   ³           huge currents. So an input & output fuse is needed to
EÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄoÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄE   protect it.


      Wiper         _     Turns
          ÜÜÜ======³ ³    Bared                    _.úÂÂÂú._
         Ú---------------------¿                .ú~   /~\   ~ú.
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³              .' \   ³ Û ³   / '.
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³             /   .ú' ³   ³ 'ú.   \
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³            Þ   .    ³   ³    .   Ý
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³            |___    /     \    ___|
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³            ÝÄÄ:    ³  0  ³    :ÄÄÞ
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³            |~~~    \     /    ~~~|
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³            Þ   '    ~---~    '   Ý
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³             \   'ú.       .ú'   /
         ³²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²²³              '.  / ' úúú ' \  .'
          ~~~~~~~~~³ ³~~~~~~~~~                 'ú._  ³³³  _.ú'
                   ³ ³Shaft                         ~~ÁÁÁ~~
                   ÀÄÙfor
                      knob

Bad arcing can damage the brush & windings. Do check the brush & spring out if
you have arcing. Insulation damage can cause fires as a shorted turn has almost
infinite current available.

With toroidals the winding are exposed on the outside & variacs even more so if
the bare windings are not fully encased,



Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John G8MNY @ GB7CIP



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