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DK2CRN > LINUX    09.10.09 20:34l 127 Lines 3031 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 9AJDB0OVN059
Read: GUEST
Subj: Re: lost pty/tty devices
Path: IZ3LSV<IK2XDE<DB0RES<DB0OVN
Sent: 091009/1932z @:DB0OVN.#NRW.DEU.EU [BCM West<>Link-Neus] obcm1.07b3
From: DK2CRN @ DB0OVN.#NRW.DEU.EU (Christoph)
To:   LINUX @ WW
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Hello!

My english is horrible, but I try to tell you, how to use the
ham-applications under the new unix98-pseudo-terminals.
The actually ax25-tools (0.0.10-rc2) and ax25-apps (0.0.8-rc2) packages are
compatible with the new unix98-pseudo terminals (programs: ax25ipd,
kissattach, net2kiss, kissnetd, mkiss and m6pack). There is also a new
tfkiss-version (1.25), which can work with the new pseudo-terminals.
The packages are available as source under <http://www.linux-ax25.org>
(without tfkiss).
There are also rpm-packages for opensuse
<http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/hamradio/>

The unix98-pseudo terminal has got only one master file "/dev/ptmx". If a
program open this file a corresponding client file is opened
automatically. The name of this file is "/dev/pts/NR". "NR" stands for a
number, which cannot forseen.

Every ax25-program above, who opens the file /dev/ptmx shows you the corresponding client-file on stdout screen:


dk2crn:~ # kissnetd /dev/ptmx /dev/ptmx /dev/ptmx
kissnetd V 1.5 by Frederic RIBLE F1OAT - ATEPRA FPAC/Linux Project

Awaiting client connects on:
/dev/pts/2 /dev/pts/3 /dev/pts/4


You need to change your startscripts, if the ax25-apps should work with
unix98 ptys.


Example 1
Connecting kissattach and ax25ipd (axport-name and arp-call are defined
in /etc/ax25/axports):

#!/bin/sh

AXPORT=xnet
KISS_TTY=/dev/ptmx
IP_ADRESS=192.168.2.1
ARP_CALL=DK2CRN-10

PTY=$(/usr/sbin/kissattach $KISS_TTY $AXPORT $IP_ADRESS 2>&1 | tail -1)
/usr/sbin/ax25ipd --ttydevice $PTY

# and so on


BTW: the ax25ipd option "--tydevice" is new, it defines the serial
device...


Example 2
Connecting several kissattach with kissnetd (axport-names are defined
in /etc/ax25/axports):

  #!/bin/sh
  #
  AXPORTA=ax1
  AXPORTB=ax2
  IP_A=192.168.7.99
  IP_B=192.168.8.99
  #
  declare -a PORTARRAY
  let count=0
  #
  #
  PORTS=$(/usr/sbin/kissnetd /dev/ptmx /dev/ptmx | tail -1 &)
  #
  for i in $PORTS; do
          PORTARRAY[$count]=$i
          ((count++))
  done
  #
  /usr/sbin/kissattach ${PORTARRAY[0]} $AXPORTA $IP_A
  /usr/sbin/kissattach ${PORTARRAY[1]} $AXPORTB $IP_B
  #


Example 3 Connecting two TNCs over one serial line with linux (mkiss):

 #!/bin/sh
 #
 TNCA=ax1
 TNCB=ax2
 IP_TNCA=192.168.7.99
 IP_TNCB=192.168.8.99
 #
 declare -a PORTARRAY
 let count=0
 #
 #
PORTS=$(/usr/sbin/mkiss -s 38400 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/ptmx /dev/ptmx | tail -1 &)
  #
  for i in $PORTS; do
          PORTARRAY[$count]=$i
          ((count++))
  done
  #
  /usr/sbin/kissattach ${PORTARRAY[0]} $TNCA $IP_TNCA
  /usr/sbin/kissattach ${PORTARRAY[1]} $TNCB $IP_TNCB
  #

and so on...


Could this solve your problems? I hope so...


73 de Christoph, DK2CRN


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