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KF5JRV > TODAY 05.08.19 13:46l 63 Lines 3507 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 11875_KF5JRV
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Subj: Today in History - Aug 04
Path: IZ3LSV<IQ2LB<IQ5KG<I0OJJ<GB7CIP<N3HYM<KF5JRV
Sent: 190805/1143Z 11875@KF5JRV.#NWAR.AR.USA.NA BPQK6.0.18
George Washington, a young Virginia planter, becomes a Master Mason, the
highest basic rank in the secret fraternity of Freemasonry. The ceremony
was held at the Masonic Lodge No. 4 in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Washington was 21 years old and would soon command his first military
operation as a major in the Virginia colonial militia.
Freemasonry evolved from the practices and rituals of the stonemasons’
guilds in the Middle Ages. With the decline of European cathedral
building, “lodgesö decided to admit non-stonemasons to maintain
membership, and the secret fraternal order grew in popularity in Europe.
In 1717, the first Grand Lodge, an association of lodges, was founded in
England, and Freemasonry was soon disseminated throughout the British
Empire. The first American Mason lodge was established in Philadelphia
in 1730, and future revolutionary leader Benjamin Franklin was a
founding member.
There is no central Masonic authority, and Freemasons are governed
locally by the order’s many customs and rites. Members trace the origins
of Masonry back to the erecting of King Solomon’s Temple in biblical
times and are expected to believe in the “Supreme Being,ö follow
specific religious rites, and maintain a vow of secrecy concerning the
order’s ceremonies. The Masons of the 18th century adhered to liberal
democratic principles that included religious toleration, loyalty to
local government, and the importance of charity. From its inception,
Freemasonry encountered considerable opposition from organized religion,
especially from the Roman Catholic Church.
For George Washington, joining the Masons was a rite of passage and an
expression of his civic responsibility. After becoming a Master Mason,
Washington had the option of passing through a series of additional
rites that would take him to higher “degrees.ö In 1788, shortly before
becoming the first president of the United States, Washington was
elected the first Worshipful Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22.
Many other leaders of the American Revolution, including Paul Revere,
John Hancock, the Marquis de Lafayette, and the Boston Tea Party
saboteurs, were also Freemasons, and Masonic rites were witnessed at
such events as Washington’s presidential inauguration and the laying of
the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.–a city
supposedly designed with Masonic symbols in mind. Masonic symbols,
approved by Washington in the design of the Great Seal of the United
States, can be seen on the one-dollar bill. The All-Seeing Eye above an
unfinished pyramid is unmistakably Masonic, and the scroll beneath,
which proclaims the advent of a “New Secular Orderö in Latin, is one of
Freemasonry’s long-standing goals. The Great Seal appeared on the dollar
bill during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, also a Mason.
Freemasonry has continued to be important in U.S. politics, and at least
15 presidents, five Supreme Court chief justices, and numerous members
of Congress have been Masons. Presidents known to be Masons include
Washington, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, James Polk, James Buchanan,
Andrew Johnson, James Garfield, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt,
William Howard Taft, Warren Harding, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman,
Lyndon Johnson, and Gerald Ford. Today there are an estimated two
million Masons in the United States, but the exact membership figure is
one of the society’s many secrets.
73, Scott KF5JRV
Pmail: KF5JRV @ KF5JRV.#NWAR.AR.USA.NA
Email: KF5JRV@GMAIL.com
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